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All Along the Watchtower

~ A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you … John 13:34

All Along the Watchtower

Tag Archives: Welfare state

Jacob Rees-Mogg and the Catholic Message

13 Wednesday Sep 2017

Posted by Neo in Abortion, Catholic Tradition, Church/State, Politics

≈ 7 Comments

Tags

Christianity, Church & State, controversy, history, Jacob Rees-Mogg, orthodoxy, Stewardship, Welfare state

Recently Fr Alexander Lucie-smith published an article in the Catholic Herald. Fr Lucie-smith is a Catholic priest, speaking mostly to Catholics, in a Catholic publication. But his message is one for all orthodox Christians (which should be all Christians), and so it is valid for us all.

This one caught my attention, not least because I admire Rees-Mogg considerably. So let’s take a look at it.

The Church cannot become just another branch of the liberal commentariat

Amen, nor the conservative commentariat, for that matter. The Church (indeed the churches) have a higher calling.

The first reading at Mass on Sunday contained one of the more arresting images from the prophet Ezekiel: “Son of man, I have appointed you as sentry to the House of Israel. When you hear a word from my mouth, warn them in my name.”

It would be a pretty hopeless sentry who did not keep an eye out for danger, and who kept shtum when he saw something dangerous coming. We all know, because we have heard it said so many times, that the Church is supposed to have a prophetic voice, and to take a counter-cultural stand against the errors and fads of the age. And yet, because the Church is in the world, it often tends to be formed by the world, so both currents are present in the Church: the countercultural, and its opposite, the conformist. The situation today is no exception.

Depressingly, the Church today (by which I mean the leadership of the Church) often seems to speak like just another branch of the commentariat. Take the whole question of climate change. It is very hard to distinguish between the content and tone of a Church document on this matter and an article in the secular press. The discourse in both is more or less the same. This is a pity, because it is a sign that the specific nature of Church teaching has been lost, towhit, the emphasis that environmental degradation is the result of personal sin, and personal sin is always the result of the personal choice of someone, somewhere, to do something objectively.

Personally, I think there is a somewhat different message that Christianity is to bear here. Too much of what passes as environmentalism whether from the various churches or secular sources comes perilously close to simply Luddism, an inchoate longing to return to our pre-industrial past, even if doing so is by violent measures and regardless of the fact that it will inevitably cause great harm to many (especially poor) people both in our own societies and in the rest of the world as well.

I think what we are charged with in regard to the physical world is stewardship, to manage our resources to maximise the results, with the least possible damage, to gain the most for the maximum number of people, and other creatures, as well as vegetation.

Climate change is, of course, real, as it has been for five billion years, I have seen nothing convincing that we are a major driver of it, no doubt we have some influence, and we should maximise our efficiency, in the name of stewardship, if nothing else. But what many want is to return to subsistence farming (likely with wooden plows) causing widespread death by starvation around the world. This is the message many in, and out of the church are carrying, and it is a false one.

Again, with the Church’s social teaching, and its teaching about the structures of sin that create poverty and prevent those born in poverty ever leaving it – has this idea really made an impression? Or does the Church’s talk about economic matters sound rather New Labourish (that is, several decades out of date) and indistinguishable from all the other virtue-signallers who care about the poor but don’t actually do anything about the state of the poor?

Has the Church’s teaching in these two matters degenerated from a matter of right practice to a matter of saying the right thing? Do people ever confess their sins against the environment? Do they ever accuse themselves in the confessional of crimes against the poor?

I don’t really disagree with his premise here, we are doing a poor job of caring for our neighbors. But much of the problem is this. Our churches have delegated inappropriately our duty to those less well off to the state, who has no particular duty in this area. The duty of the state is to ensure justice, from malefactors in our population, and from other states as well, doing so in a just manner.

The duty falls on us as individual Christians, and on our corporate churches to provide help for those less well off. Have we often failed in this duty? Yes, we have. But it remains our duty, and it is not one we can delegate. That our churches have acquiesced in allowing the state to take over our duty is of no account, it remains our duty, but in trying (very badly) to carry out this illegitimate duty, the state has made many of us poor enough that we can no longer effectively carry out our duty, either. Thus the churches have actively hurt the poor.

The one field where the Church does well in communicating a teaching that is certainly not pleasing to the world, but which the world hears and cannot help but hearing, is in the field of bioethics. The Catholic Church is pro-life, and the whole ecclesial pro-life movement stands as testimony to that, and has had considerable success in reminding the world of the terrible sin of abortion. This was in no small part thanks to the constant and energetic teaching of Saint John Paul II and Saint Teresa of Calcutta, to name but two. Here one sees the Church fulfilling its vocation to be a sentry to the House of Israel.

To say that we should wind down the talk about the protection of all life at all stages, because this talk is somehow alienating, would be mistaken. The hostility that the pro-life discourse arouses is a pretty good providential sign that here we are doing the right thing. Well done to Jacob Rees-Mogg and the many others who take a stand that must feel sometimes like that of Elijah on Mount Carmel: “I, I alone, am left as a prophet of the LORD, while the prophets of Baal are four hundred and fifty.” (I Kings 18:22) Elijah was a lonely voice, but he was the one who spoke truth. The prophets of Baal were a bunch of stooges and frauds who ate at Jezebel’s table – a rather good image, one calls to mind so many of the false prophets of today.

This I agree with wholeheartedly. In the pro-life mission, Rees-Mogg and all the others are carrying the authentic Christian (not just Catholic) message. If we don’t agree with him, we are misinterpreting what it means to be a Christian. This has been at the core of Christianity, in all times and all places, and everybody else marveled that Christians didn’t leave unwanted babies to die of exposure, as everyone else did.

It is, like stewardship, and like caring for the unfortunate, a core part of what our fathers in the faith taught, and did. We should pray to do as well.

And yes, I would vote proudly for Rees-Mogg, and I would be very pleased to be in a church with Fr Lucie-smith, as well. It’s doubtful that I would agree with either all the time, as this article shows, but both are excellent representatives of our faith, and our peoples.

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Christians and the Problem of Social Justice

09 Friday Sep 2016

Posted by Neo in Church/State

≈ 11 Comments

Tags

Christianity, Church & State, controversy, Social Justice, Welfare state

“The Good Samaritan,” by Pelegrín Clavé y Roqué, Royal Catalan Academy of Fine Arts of Saint George, Barcelona

This is from Bruce Frohnen who is Professor of Law at the Ohio Northern University Pettit College of Law. He covers some things here which have always troubled me about the welfare state, not because I don’t care about the poor, but because I simply don’t think the ends caring for the poor are served by using the state. It worked better in my opinion when the goal was accomplished on the local level. I’ve excerpted it, but I do think you should read the whole thing. He parallels (although at a much more sophisticated level) my thinking.

From the very beginning, Christians have had a conflicted attitude toward the injustices of this life. Christ told us that his kingdom is not of this world and even that we should render unto Caesar what is Caesar’s. Yet the command to love our neighbors as ourselves has very clear social and political consequences. Early Christians responded by forming tight-knit communities so that they could care for one another and by going out and preaching the Gospel, whatever the consequences. The results were not “merely” religious. During the long struggle with paganism, Christianity’s intrinsic preference for the poor—its valuation of poor people as children of God deserving of love and care—won converts and literally transformed the West. It also helped bring the development of human rights, for example through provisions in the canon law recognizing the intrinsic dignity of every person as created in the image and likeness of God.

Heeding the call of conscience bore great fruit. But some have sought to go further. There have been many Christian utopian movements, in which the claim has been made that Christ’s teachings should become the rule for all to live by. They have not turned out very well. Whether in cities and largescale movements during the Middle Ages and Reformation or in scattered communities in the American West, certain areas occasionally have become bastions of “God’s people.” Unfortunately, the results have been rather predictably awful. Sometimes bickering has brought an early end to the experiment. More often, spiritual leaders have become de facto rulers and have claimed special relationships with God, allowing them to concentrate power in their own hands and claim special privileges to material goods, spiritual standing, and indulgences such as predatory “free love.”

The problems with such movements should be relatively clear. Although their sources in chiliastic fervor and social dislocation make them worthy of much study, these movements sadly partake of certain common fallacies and corruptions. Suffice it to say that when someone tells you that God is giving him messages and those messages seem always to tend toward his own temporal benefit, something is amiss. When the special leader seeks specifically political control, there is much to fear. […]

It will surprise no one to remark that a driving force behind many, if not most, utopian movements is precisely the drive to bring heaven to earth, with whatever caveats may be helpful at the time to those seeking utopia. The call within Christianity to make “social justice” a reality has a strong pull. Social justice is much on the lips of those who seek to bring massive transformation. Justice, they say, demands that all our institutions and indeed our very minds be freed from racist/sexist/homophobic/transphobic/classist or other unjust elements. Those who take their Christianity more seriously may note problems with some of these drives in terms of their relationship to biblical texts and/or the natural groundings of any reasonable Christian interpretation of moral reality. But the drive remains to sanctify the world through political and legal coercion. And, while many “social justice warriors” today are overtly anti-Christian, many claim not to be; and many professing Christians seem incapable of setting aside utopian hopes and guilty feelings that leave them prey to the calls of radicals, and some even assert a certain prideful demand that we literally make the world anew in a more egalitarian mold “in God’s name.”[…]

The problem, here, is not merely that such programs often end up being utopian in nature. Excuses too often are made, including by Christians, for dictators and violent movements (especially in Latin America) because their socialist ideology supposedly evidences real sympathy for the poor. One need not go so far as the still-powerful Liberation Theology (which, against all the evidence, turns Christ into a kind of poor people’s revolutionary) to fall into the fallacy of Christian utopianism. Social democracy itself, especially within larger countries, generally partakes of the same heretical attitude and leads to the same debilitating reliance on the state as the font of virtue.

This is not to say that “God decrees free markets.” Economic systems, like all systems, are matters for the prudent application of reason to experience. […]

If we come to see the purpose of the state as guaranteeing public welfare in all its particulars, we undermine the genuine public welfare, which is as much a matter of character as of choice and which must be seen to in local communities. The pursuit of utopia takes us away from God because it allows us to transfer the necessary effort of a Christian life away from ourselves and those with whom we share fraternal affection and the possibility of fraternal correction. It leads us to use the mechanisms of the state to force others to act as we will, in our supposed knowledge of all that is right. Certainly this involves the sin of pride. But many actually seek to hand over their own judgment to state actors out of a false humility or a flight from responsibility. In the end what social democracy—indeed any overuse of the political state—brings is a turning away from development of our own virtue, our own character, our ability to align our own souls with God’s plan and a turning toward ordering others to make the world what we would have it be.

via “Christians and the Problem of Social Justice,” By Bruce Frohnen | Nomocracy In Politics

Just one of the other things I see in the welfare state is that it almost inevitably lead to the state becoming very over-intrusive in our lives as well as the oft commented bloat as the people used to operate the system (at a higher than local level) begin to eat the resources provided for the poor. This is usually not a problem with a local system, which is (or should be) merely a tertiary duty of an official like a township trustee, or even a county sheriff. That’s part of the reason that as well as being wrong for a Christian, it is also a most inefficient method of caring for our fellow man.

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Mission Creep

04 Thursday Jun 2015

Posted by Neo in Church/State, Consequences, Faith

≈ 57 Comments

Tags

Church/state, Great Commision, Welfare state

Slide1-300x231The Oxford Dictionary defines Mission Creep as:

A gradual shift in objectives during the course of a military campaign, often resulting in an unplanned long-term commitment.

Which is a good, albeit restrictive, definition. I think it overly restrictive because while its origins are in the military, we all, as persons and organizations are subject to it. We often speak of it in relation to Iraq and Afghanistan, particularly since so many seemed to believe Colin Powell’s assertion that we have to abide with ‘The Pottery Barn Rule’. We don’t, by the time some country has done enough bad things to get the US (or the UK) exercised enough to commit troops to go over and break things, they deserve the pain of living in the mess they made.

And that is one of the primary attributes of mission creep, it applies almost exclusively to those who try to do good. Stalin didn’t have the problem, he simply told his generals to kill as many as necessary and let the rest starve. That simplifies things greatly, although it might compromise your meeting with God later.

Another organization that is subject to mission creep is the church, actually all of them Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Independent, what have you, even the Church of Bosco. Why? Because we take our cue from Christ who told us to ‘Feed His sheep’. That’s all very well but I would submit we have witnessed incredible mission creep in this.

  • I don’t really believe feed My sheep means provide cradle to grave security whether or not that particular sheep produces wool or not.
  • Nor do I necessarily believe that it is our responsibility to provide for all sheep, whether of our flock or not, a fold.
  • Nor do I think that Feed My sheep implies a duty to feed the neighborhood wolves as well.
  • Nor am I especially convinced that it was intended that the sheep themselves should be forced to provide for the less fortunate sheep. Isn’t that the Shepard’s responsibility?
  • I’m further not convinced that the sheep should be forced to provide education for all the lambs, at no cost to them or their families.

And see that‘s a goodly bit of my problem, none of these things are bad, in fact they are all good, some very good. But they are not the primary mission of the church. The mission of the church is, as Matthew 28 states:

19 Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:

20 Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you always, even unto the end of the world. Amen.

 

Anything that the corporate church does beyond that is mission creep. Some, such as programs to feed, house, and clothe the destitute, from our own resources have worked out very well.

But at some point we got confused, and decided that it would be easier to delegate those missions to the state which could fund them by coercing the people to pay for them, and that is not so good, and I think is one of the main reasons we are now raising generations of people who will be dependent on others all of their lives.

  • I would submit that it is not the mission of the church to preach on economics, although it surely is concerned with ethics and truthfulness.
  • I would submit that it is not the place of the church to preach on climatology, even though man was given dominion over the earth and all its creatures. It is well to remember that dominion is not communion.

We all know the old cliche that states, “Jack of all trades and master of none”. Well, it has become a cliche because it is true: I’m a very good electrician, I’m a passable plumber, and a competent carpenter/cabinetmaker, and HVAC technician. I’m not a competent butcher, baker, or candlestick maker. That is true for the church as well.

In addition, it needs to remember its mission. Its mission is not to be relevant (whatever that might mean), it is not its mission to advise on industrial matters, nor to set fisheries policy, not even to advise on energy policy.

It is it’s mission to build men (and women) fit for the purpose of all those things, if one assumes they are all licit (which is a different discussion), I would submit that it is failing in that mission.

Above all, it is is mission to lead people to the Christ, and it is failing in that mission so badly that it is driving its own members into the wilderness not least because it thinks its mission has become all of the things we have mentioned above, except to save souls, and so not only has mission creep run amok, but we have lost sight of the only legitimate mission of our churches.

When we figure out how to return to our real mission, we will again be relevant, until then, not so much.

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