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All Along the Watchtower

~ A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you … John 13:34

All Along the Watchtower

Tag Archives: Pentecost

Joy

31 Sunday May 2020

Posted by John Charmley in Bible, Faith, Galatians, Pentecost

≈ 16 Comments

Tags

Holy Spirit, Pentecost

Pentecost

It has been quite a journey since Good Friday, and, perhaps due to lockdown, it has been somehow easier to follow, at least emotionally, in the steps of the Apostles. Crushed by what they took to be the ultimate defeat that we now call “Good” Friday, they passed into what looks like a state of bewilderment on that first Easter Sunday. Even the ever-faithful Mary Magdalene did not recognise Jesus by sight; it was the sound of His voice which drew from her the word: “Rabboni.” Thomas would not believe until he saw, and Peter, well Peter had good reason to be anxious as well as delighed; despite his big words at Gethsemane, he had betrayed his Lord.

Indeed, we see in John 21 that Peter had returned to his nets. It was John who first recognised the Lord. Impulsive as ever, Peter plunges into the water to greet Jesus. But what ground did he have to assume anything other than that there would be, at the least, a rebuke for his behaviour? Then, beside another fire, lit by Jesus, Peter receives forgiveness and healing. The three times Jesus asks him whether he loves Him echo the three denials, and what comes with that is forgiveness and a great commission, as well as a foreshadowing of suffering and death. Pardoned, healed, restored and forgiven, Peter is the pattern for us all. Our frailties and our wounds are not what define us, God’s forgiveness and Grace does that.

Throughout the earthly ministry of Jesus there were abundant signs that this joy, this forgiveness, this Grace was not simply for the children of Israel: the woman at the well who believed in Him was a Samaritan, a member of a despised minority; the Syro-Phonecian woman who begged Him for the crumbs of mercy was, likewise as a Canaanite, one beyond the pale – as the disciples were quick to point out; and the centurion of whom Jesus said:  “I have not found such great faith, not even in Israel!” was an officer in the hated army of occupation. But it was not until the day of Pentecost, which the Church celebrates today, that the fullness of this message and its meaning were made clear.

The division between Jew and Gentile was deep and wide in the world into which Jesus was born, lived, and died; that division, like all others, was healed after the Ascension by the coming of the Holy Spirit. We are told in Acts that after the Spirit descended, everyone heard the Disciples speaking in his or her own tongue and that in that first day, three thousand were received into the Church. As Paul told the “foolish Galatians,” all who had faith were the “sons of Abraham.” Whether Jew or Gentile, male or female, slave or free, all that mattered was faith in Jesus. It was for this reason that Paul gave Peter himself the challenge when the latter tried to argue that Gentiles needed to be circumcised and follow Jewish practices. Neither did Paul speak in his own name, as he told the Galatians: “it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me.”

The Church is the risen life of Jesus, the means through which the joy that brings is shared with others. This morning’s “Thy kingdom come” Pentecostal service was a vibrant reminder of Paul’s words, and of the Spirit which binds where sin seeks to divide.

It has been a long journey from Good Friday to Pentecost, but with the birth of Church, may a new flame be kindled in all our hearts and may we love one another as He loves us; only thus will the world recognise us as His.

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Pentecost Sunday Year C

15 Sunday May 2016

Posted by John Charmley in Bible, Commentaries, St John

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

Catholic Church, Catholicism, Christianity, Pentecost

paraklet_com

John 14:15-16, 23-26

When we love Jesus, we submit to his commandments. It is, Chrysostom reminds us, easy to say these things, but we need to act upon his words – hence Jesus says that if we really love him will will follow him, and we will love one another, and do to each other as he does to us. Our obedience is an expression of love, and paints a portrait of love in our lives which displays the beauty of what God has created (St Cyril of Alexandria). There is no love without the Holy Spirit, so the disciples already had the Spirit, but not the fulness as Jesus promises here (Augustine). Jesus continues, Bede comments, to petition the Father for the Spirit to dwell in their hearts – and in ours. He promises them the Spirit because he is now about to leave them and knows they will need the comfort and strength which the Spirit will bring them. (St Gregory Nazianzus). He refers to the Spirit as the Comforter so that no one can confuse Him with the Son (Ambrose). Jesus himself intercedes, hence Him saying that the Paraclete is ‘another intercessor’. The Spirit is God, and as the consubstantial third person of the Trinity (Augustine) completes the work of the Father and the Son (Athanasius). Truth is a characteristic of the Spirit and he reveals the Truth of the one who sent Him (St Basil). The sinful world caught up in the worship of its own image cannot receive the Spirit of Truth, but the followers of Christ can and he reveals all truth to them (Augustine).

If we say we love God and do not keep his cpommandments then we lie (1 John 4:20). If we love him we keep our self-will in check (Gregory the Great). God will not dwell in the midst of the filth of sin, so we must prepare our hearts to be a fit and proper place for his dwelling (St Cyril). When the Spirit resides in us, we are united with God, and what the Spirit testifies to is what God says to us – there is no separation between Father, Son and Holy Spirit (Gregory the Great).

Leo the Great tells us that Jesus withdraws his bodily presence for a while to abide at the right hand of the Father until the time when he will come again to judge the living and the dead. Until then, what was visible in Christ is now veiled in mystery, and so that faith might be more perfect and steadfast, vision was succeeded by revealed truth whose authority the hearts of the faithful, illuminated by light from above would now begin to follow.

Chrysostom says that, knowing they would be desolate and sad, Christ promises them the Comforter, so they will will know that there will be some good coming as he leaves this world for now. Gregory the Great reminds his readers that the Greek ‘paraclete’ means advocate or counsellor in Latin. he is an advocate because he intervenes with the Father on our behalf – as Paul testifies in Romans (8:26). He consoles because he offers the hope of pardon for our sins.

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