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All Along the Watchtower

~ A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you … John 13:34

All Along the Watchtower

Tag Archives: Baptism

“Believe It and You Have It”

01 Tuesday Sep 2020

Posted by Neo in Lutheranism

≈ 10 Comments

Tags

Baptism, Christianity, Faith, Grace, Lutheranism, Martin Luther

If you were to ask Martin Luther, the most famous question in American Evangelicalism, “Are you born again?” He would say, “Of course I am a born-again Christian, I am baptized.” As do many of us to this day. We are Christians, we have always been (as far as we can remember). What is this tosh about born again?

What this is all about is why Lutherans (and I suspect in some ways it applies to all of the older churches), at least those who use the phrase, “One Holy and Apostolic Catholic Church” as we do. we tend to be not wholly Protestant.

That is why there is no revivalism in Lutheranism, or indeed in the Orthodox or Catholic traditions, where we teach baptismal regeneration and practice infant baptism. Let’s look at some differences, shall we?

For Luther, justification isn’t tied to any single event but happens as often as we repent and return to the power of baptism. Justification by faith alone happens in the Catholic context of the Catholic sacrament of penance. Sorry, it’s not a once in a lifetime deal. This doesn’t eliminate choice (one can always refuse to believe).

Luther’s beliefs parallel the Catholic belief in sacramental efficacy, which places salvific power in external things. Without this, we must rely on faith as well, in other words, the fact that I believe.

Luther often says, “Believe it and you have it”, in many variations. This is not because faith earns it or achieves anything, it is simply because God keeps his word.

This is certainly not because of the perception of the mind, this is purely rigorously objective truth, God does not lie. Our certainty is based upon that, not on our faith. In Why Luther Is Not Quite Protestant,¹ Phillip Cary writes.

Whoever believes and is baptized is saved” (Mark 16:16) Luther teaches that the baptismal formula, “I baptize you in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit,” is the word of Christ.  Luther is emphatic on this point: the words spoken in the act of baptizing are Christ’s own, so it is Christ who really performs the baptism.  Most importantly for the logic of faith, the first-person pronoun in the baptismal formula refers to Christ, so that it is Christ himself who says to me, “I baptize you….”  Ministers are merely the mouthpiece for this word of Christ, just as when they say, “This is my body, given for you.”

Making that decision for Christ or a conversion experience actually detracts from, the point about faith alone. We are justified by believing what Christ says is true. In short, God does not lie.

In brief, it is all based on the truthfulness of God, and we (and Luther did as well) like Paul’s saying in Romans 3:4 “Let God be true and every man a liar.”

And that every man includes us. We can put no faith in our own words, not even in our confession of faith. That is one reason for infant baptism, it’s pretty shaky ground to baptize on the basis of a believer’s confession of faith because we never really know what we believe. Luther’s doctrine of justification by faith alone means that Christians can’t rely on faith. Faith itself doesn’t rely on itself but only Christ’s promise,

This is the well known Lutheran pro me. The emphasis is not on our experience but on what God said. It’s quite unreflective.

More to come in this series, as I get it sorted myself.

¹Pro Ecclesia 14/4 ((Fall 2005)

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Baptism

11 Saturday Jul 2020

Posted by John Charmley in Faith

≈ 27 Comments

Tags

Baptism, infant baptism

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The topic of Baptism has been current here this week, as it has on my Twitter-feed. where Fr Angela Rayner raised the issue of whether the Church of England should be open to all who want their child baptised, or whether conditions, such as attendance at classes and Church should be set. I agreed with those who thought the latter a bad thing, and in so doing, I did what I seldom do on Twitter, which was to say something about myself. But it may be worth elaborating on this to explain why I take the view I do.

My father, who had been “raised” (and I used the word in its loosest sense as I use the noun which follows) in a “Christian” orphanage had what amounted to a visceral distrust and dislike of Christianity. The fruits of the “care” he had received were bitter in his mouth. My maternal grandmother was a good chapel-going widow of the old Yorkshire school, and the Calvinist gloom of that experience left my mother alientated but ambivalent. At home she had been forced to go and disliked it. Nonetheless, once she married and moved away, although she stopped going to chapel, she had been brought up to believe that her children should be baptised. So it was that, just over a month after my birth, I was baptised on Christmas Day.

That experience did not prompt my mother to go to church regularly, but after the birth of my youngest brother, she started to go to a local Methodist Church. My father, a man of the old patriarchal school, was not best pleased, and his displeasure was, as usual, vocalised; but still she went, often not telling him. I don’t know why she went, any more than I know why she stopped going after about a year, though I can guess at the answer to both.

My memory is of a wall with a communion table in front of it and a banner along it in blue and gold which stated: “God is love.” I have no idea why that made sense to me, but it brought the five year old me great comfort. I loved Sunday School where I learned about interesting people such as Zachaeus, about whom we sang. I liked him because back then I was quite small for my age, and it felt good to know that Jesus liked short people, and that naughty people were welcome, provided they said they would be good in future (and did it). Thus the reasoning of the child.

I can’t remember much about the crucifixion; it certainly was not emphasised. Jesus died, we were told, to save us all, and He did so because He loved us. I loved Him too. Although a perpetually questioning child (to my father’s vocal displeasure) I saw no reason to question any of this. The deepest instinct in me told me that was right. Then, after no more than a year and a half at most, my father put his foot down; no more church. His word was law, and so there was no more church.

Oddly, he persisted in this stance despite one of the formative events of that period of our family life. The birth of a daughter left my mother weak, and the insistence that she should take “the pill” to avoid any more children, led to a stroke; no one had warned my parents of the dangers. My mother was whisked back home to her mother, where she remained for a year. This coincided with a prolonged dock strike which left my father with three sons to care for and no regular income. The weekly visit of the Methodist Minister with food parcels was something I looked forward to, not just for the obvious reason, but also because he was a kind man. My father accepted the food with bad grace, but resiled not a jot from his dislike of Christianity and his belief that all Christians were hypocrites. His childhood experiences had bitten too deep for even this act of selfless kindness to touch his heart; but it touched mine.

Yet, unchurched though I was from that point on, I knew God was there, just not how to access Him except through the Lord’s prayer. What that did mean, however, was that when, at University, the chance to go to church again was offered, I was able to take it.

My own children were baptised and taken to church as a matter of course until they reached confirmation age, at which point they decided for themselves; one is an Independent Baptist pastor, his twin brother exercises a lay ministry with regular preaching. My pride in them is immense. The bread is cast upon the waters … .

One can debate and discuss infant baptism and whether or not the Church ought to put conditions on it, all I can say is that I remain profoundly grateful to the unknown Minister who baptised me on Christmas Day. I like to think that he knew in his heart that his action was what God wanted. It may be unwise, or theologically illterate to generalise from personal experience, but there are times when I feel it necessary; this is one of them.

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