The photo above is of the stone circle at Boscawen Un on the way to Land’s End. It’s four thousand years old and for me a holy place. The interpretation of these sites is in a continual state of flux, because no one knows for certainty what actually happened here. They were most likely ceremonial centres connected with the winter and summer solstices, the seasons, as well as with birth and death. Here where I live in Cornwall, I’ve been surrounded by these ancient sites for as long as I remember. There’s little doubt that they have left a profound influence on my life both as a lad and subsequently. Most of our Cornish Churches are built on old pagan sites where the ancient gods such as the Earth Mother were worshipped. Cornwall has many links with Ancient India.
Seen against the sky the effect is impressive. The Celtic Tribes who erected these monoliths might have been pagan, but God is not without witness in any age. There are more stone circles and ancient sites in Cornwall than anywhere else in the British Isles, and that includes Wales and Ireland.
Standing stones are another feature of our prehistoric past. Possibly these were to anchor the souls of the dead and stop them from bothering the living. There are large numbers of them around here. There is one just behind my bungalow.
I visit Boscawen Un two or three times a year, and such visits always refresh and spiritually recharge me. Boscawen Un, (pronounced noon), in common with other stone circles in Cornwall are “thin places,” where heaven and earth meet. That they may be pagan sites in no way diminishes their sacred nature. God, however he may be named, transcends all the concepts and ideas that we associate with the deity. It’s enlightening to realize that our Bronze Age ancestors buried their dead in Barrow Graves with articles such as pottery, implements and weapons for a future life. They certainly rejected the idea that death was the end.
Barrow Grave near St Buryan. (Penzance)
The photo below at Chun Quoit near Land’s End, has had the earth removed from around it. The cremated remains of several people would have been buried in these tombs.
One of the major festivals of the Celtic year was Samhain, celebrated on 31st October and extending into the first week of November. All Hallows, Hallowe’en and All Saints are familiar to us because the Church in her wisdom baptized all the old pagan feasts and gave them new meaning as Christian Feasts. The rituals of Samhain were concerned with the dead and the spirits of the ancestors. All Saints and All Souls have ancient origins in our Pagan past.
St Buryan Stone Circle and one of the easiest to find. Its just off the main road to Porthcurno and the Minack Theatre.
It was up this estuary of the River Hayle that the Saints came with the Gospel to West Cornwall. The little Church in the far distance is St Uny who came here from Ireland.
All the photos are my own taken at various times over the years.
The descendants of the Ancient Pagans who originally constructed the Circles gladly received the Gospel when the Monks from Asia Minor came to these shores with the GOOD News.
Wonderful photos, Malcolm, and isn’t the new header a beauty!
I have never been to England and so have not had a chance to visit any of the ancient stone circles. I do have friends who moved from the US to England they make pilgrimages to Stonehenge as it has become for them a holy site. I mention this to illustrate that many in my generation have rejected what they consider conventional Christianity and now allow their imaginations to roam freely at these ancient sites. They say they sense an “energy” there and I cannot judge whether that is objectively true or just wishful thinking on their part.
The stone circles have become what we might call “an idol” to many. I’ll admit this makes me sad when I see my friend’s photos on social media but at the same time I understand their fascination with these ancient sites, I do share that fascination. But as you rightly point out, “the Church in her wisdom baptized all the old pagan feasts and gave them new meaning as Christian Feasts. The rituals of Samhain were concerned with the dead and the spirits of the ancestors. All Saints and All Souls have ancient origins in our Pagan past.” We have nothing to fear and much to gain by visiting and understanding these sites from the far distant past.
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Celia, The header is a beauty. I wonder if anyone will make the connection with my article. on Assisi. It was actually taken from the small hotel where I was staying.
I love all these ancient pagan sites around me here in Cornwall. They speak of a past that looked forward to a future beyond all expectation.
When Christianity came to Cornwall our pagan ancestors took to the new faith like ducks to water. Churches were built and worship of the true God was established within a very short time. There’s a third century CHI RHO carved on a granite stone above the main entrance of my local parish Church.
Just as our Lord fulfilled the hopes of the Jews, so he fulfilled the hopes and dreams of the Druids and our Pagan ancestors. The Holy Wells and and shrines were “baptized” so to speak and given new life as churches andbaptistries.
Its interesting to note that when the monks came to Cornwall with the Gospel there was no resistance. The Gospel was received with gladness and joy. Cornwall was actually converted by Coptic monks. Many of them also went to Brittany Wales, Scotland and Ireland. I have a Breton surname.
Two scholars , Professor Emrys Bowen and Professor Barry Cunliffe have revolutionized thinking about patterns of communication in Celtic lands. Barry Cunliffe especially gives a picture of the world in which sea travel reached from the shores of Asia Minor and North Africa to the lands on the Atlantic.shores.
The Egyptian monks who brought the faith to Brittany, Cornwall, Wales, Scotland and Ireland came by the trading routes from Egypt via Cadiz to the Western seaboard of Europe.
Its a wonderful story and as a local I feel very much part of it. Alleluia.
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A very rich history indeed. It has all been in God’s hands from the beginning, for he loved us even when we were sinners (pagans) and has never abandoned us. Alleluia!
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There are stone circles all over the globe. Sorry to inform you good brother Malcolm….the celts had no idea who built those. I have a good idea. The 7000 yr old date given by the bible believers is not accurate. The earth was a playground for the sons of god befor men were here. Something went down and the earth was destroyed. I don’t know what. But stone buildings’ are buried or submerged all over the globe. They are older than 10,000 yrs. God hid them from us. But in these latter yrs we are finding them. There is an object in Greenland that is sticking out of the icecap. Its man made and its miles long.
Heres something you all can wrap your heads around……just a month ago, heads of states and the Pope all went to Antarctic, for some reason. Sen Perry was there and then had to leave quickly. It was on the news.
Why were these heads of state there? Because some is sticking its nose up out of the ice. Its the remains of a giant civilization and also many crashed or just parked UFOs. Plus, Plus, aliens have bases there. They chose Antarctica so as to be unmolested by earthlings. Eath history of habitation goes back millions of yrs maybe. My guess is maybe 100,000 yrs. Dinosaurs were here for the amusement of the sons of god.They are for the most part gone now…a few are still hiding in remote jungles…but they aren’t any trouble.
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This just in…….
I heard there is one fatality in front of the british parlament. An act of terrorism. My gguess is it was perpetrated by a muslim.
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Unfortunately 4 innocent people have died so far. As for the terrorist’s religion, it’s probably Muslim, but it could be Calvary Chapel I suppose.
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Bite me Gareth, you jive turkey.
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